The Korbacher Spalte

The "Korbacher Spalte" (The Korbach Fissure) on the southern outskirts of Korbach was discovered in 1964 and entered in the monument register of the state of Hesse in 1992. Next to the UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site "Messel Pit", it is the most important paleontological ground monument in Hesse and is considered to be the oldest fossil-bearing crevice in Europe to date.

Its special importance derives from the findings of worldwide very rare mammal-like reptiles (subclass Synapsida). Procynosuchus, the so-called "Korbach dachshund", is particularly noteworthy here. The Synapsids are at the beginning of the evolutionary history of our modern mammals and form a phylogenetic bridge between reptiles and mammals that first appeared at the end of the Triassic.

The finds from the "Korbacher Spalte" so far suggest a fauna mainly consisting of therapsids (cynodontians, dicynodontians), i.e. "mammal-like" reptiles, as well as archosauromorphs (precursors of the dinosaurs) and pareiasaurians (primitive reptiles). The finds date to the geological period of the Zechstein, about 258 million years ago.

Now new! Augmented Reality at the Korbacher Fissure

The Korbacher Spalte/Fissure becomes interactive.
By means of augmented reality, the Korbacher Spalte has recently been upgraded with a digital and interactive highlight.
All you need is your smartphone or tablet with which you can scan the QR codes in the info pavilion directly at the Korbacher Spalte. Now you can decide whether you want to look at our "Korbacher Dackel" in a 3D simulation or prefer to experience the formation of the Korbacher Spalte up close in a 2D simulation.
This way you can "bring back to life" times and creatures long gone and make your visit to the Korbacher Spalte an experience for the whole family!
Look out for the QR codes and the flyer directly in the information pavilion in front of the Korbacher Spalte.

As part of 30 Geotope³ project, the "Korbacher Spalte" was complety digitzed using laser scanner and is available to interested as a 3D model. You can get an accurate picture of the fossil site, which is one of the most beautiful geotopes in Germany, from the comfort of your home.
Click here for the 3D Model...

 

 

TIP

In the Wolfgang Bonhage Museum in Korbach, a permanent exhibition provides information on the formation and fossils of the Korbach fissure. The GeoFoyer Kalkturm Korbach, located directly adjacent to the fossil site, shows permanent exhibitions on the evolution of vertebrates and the Korbach limestone industry.

National Geotope

The Korbacher Spalte has been designated a National Geotope since the beginning of 2020.
The award is given by the Academy of Geosciences and Geotechnology, which aims to honour the most significant geotopes in Germany.
Together with the „Hoher Dörnberg“ and the „Bruchhauser Steinen“, three National Geotopes are in the Geopark scenery!

Regular guided tours at the Korbacher Spalte are offered by the city and the Wolfgang-Bonhage-Museum

Just look here!